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Culture and myths

Rome and the Low Countries

Caesar conquered Gaul and wrote about it. Discover the Belgae, Ambiorix and the Eburones, Roman towns like Tongeren, and why you read Caesar's account with a critical eye.

1st stage12 to 14 yearsDraft: Not yet checked by a classics teacher.

Why

On the market square of Tongeren stands a big statue of a moustached warrior: Ambiorix. Who was he, and why is he there?

Ambiorix was a leader of the Eburones, a people in the north of Gaul. In 54 BC he rose up against the Roman conqueror Julius Caesar. Almost everything we know about him comes from one book: the account Caesar wrote himself.

That is a problem. Caesar was Ambiorix's opponent and wanted to look good in Rome. So whenever you study history, ask: who wrote this, and why? That is how you learn to read sources critically, today on social media too.

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